In its first year, the Trailblazer for Recycling and Clean Energy (TRaCE) scheme has supported $117 million in R&D initiatives with industry partners.
Hydrogen produced from saltwater and ‘green ceramics’ made from textile waste are just two of over a dozen inventions developed under the TRaCE scheme, which aims to speed research monetisation and provide skills for a circular, clean energy economy.
Led by UNSW Sydney in partnership with the University of Newcastle (UoN), the two universities have been working closely with industry partners since being awarded $50 million in funding under the Australian government’s Trailblazer program in 2022.
A showcase of the TRaCE projects held in Sydney on 5 March revealed a range of disruptive new technologies that are in the process of being brought to market.
Assistant Minister for Education, Anthony Chisholm, who spoke at the launch of the TRaCE showcase, says the program will contribute to the creation of 5200 regional jobs and boost the economy by up to $15 billion over the next 20 years.
“TRaCE’s projects will help Australia and the world find new and effective ways to transition to sustainable recycling and clean energy solutions and systems,” Assistant Minister Chisholm said.
Professor Nicholas Fisk, UNSW Deputy Vice-Chancellor, Research and Enterprise said the success of TRaCE points to the huge value added by industry, universities and government working together on research commercialisation.
“It is clear that the work coming out of TRaCE will be a significant contributor to achieving net zero by 2050. At UNSW as at UoN, we are at the forefront of supporting researchers in collaborating closely with industry to create and bring to market innovative technologies of long-run societal benefit, both quickly and efficiently,” Fisk said.
TRaCE-supported innovations
Green ceramics
Working with UNSW Scientia Professor Veena Sahajwalla, a TRaCE-supported R&D project with Kandui Technologies is creating safe and sustainable bio-composites from waste textiles and mattresses, ‘green ceramics’, that can be used as alternatives to cut stone in kitchen benches and construction products.
“Our proven success in transforming other problematic waste into valuable source material for engineered products paved the way for our collaboration with Kandui,” said Sahajwalla.
“Using science and our revolutionary MICROfactorie waste-to-product technology, our engineers were able to develop a new generation of high performance, non-toxic, engineered bio-composites that can be used in buildings, as furniture and for various architectural and decorative applications.”
“What is especially exciting is that these Green Ceramics we have created from textile waste found in mattresses are providing a use for products not previously used in recycling due to contamination and material complexity,” she added.
The TRaCE support will now focus on providing an added dimension to scale the manufacturing of this product at scale and diversify the product offering to benchtop commercial developments in addition to exploring additional waste streams as inputs.
Seawater hydrogen generation
Vecor Technologies is exploring advanced materials research and systems for hydrogen generation as part of the TRaCE program.
This includes research into improved processes for producing hydrogen from seawater, as a valuable resource for commercially viable renewable hydrogen generation.
Current technologies for hydrogen production using seawater require the use of expensive membranes to separate dissolved ions from seawater and produce pure water before splitting can take place.
Using dedicated research laboratories established by Vecor for research and product development in this field, UNSW’s Professor Charles Sorrell, Dr Yue Jiang, Associate Professor Pramod Koshy and Dr Sajjad Mofarah have developed novel catalytic materials for seawater splitting providing a safer means of hydrogen production.
Their process avoids the creation of highly toxic and corrosive chlorine gas — previously a major disincentive to research into seawater splitting — and oxygen generation, preventing the danger of hydrogen and oxygen forming an explosive mixture.
“With the demand for hydrogen as a clean-burning energy resource growing exponentially, developing a competitive technical solution to seawater splitting will benefit the environment while creating jobs and investment opportunities for Australian and international energy providers,” said CEO Mark Ramsey.
Renewable hydrogen
Professor Rose Amal, Associate Professor Jason Scott and their teams at UNSW are looking to demonstrate renewable hydrogen from waste techniques that can provide a viable waste-to-energy system to overcome water scarcity and waste management in remote areas.
“A distinct advantage of our technology is how it can overcome the need for a clean water source to produce renewable hydrogen through electrocatalytic water splitting,” says Scott, noting that the demand for clean water for drinking and agricultural purposes is high in many regional and remote communities that often experience drought.
“If we can use a waste stream to generate hydrogen in place of the clean water, we can distribute electrocatalytic water splitting for clean energy in various locations, including in those that are remote or subject to arid weather conditions. A further benefit is waste stream management.”
There is great potential for this research to benefit communities worldwide that could use their waste streams as a local resource to produce clean energy in the form of renewable hydrogen.
Building an ecosystem for the recycling & clean energy sector
In addition to the existing co-investments in R&D Projects, TRaCE will deploy an additional $67 million in transformative programs including R&D support, startup and SME funding, and education and skills training programs focused on supporting the development of critical skills and jobs required in the emerging energy economy.
“TRaCE’s mandate is to transform how universities work with industry to translate research into commercially viable products, in addition to building the skilled workforce required,” says Executive Director Emmanuel Mastio.
“We are extremely focused and will deploy our resources around core technologies promising the highest Green House Gas emissions avoidance. This means treating technologies as ecosystems and strategically co-funding companies to build a critical mass in supply chains.”
Information on all programs can be found at trace.org.au