A tank storage and future fuels event has highlighted the growing importance of alternative fuels in reshaping the bulk liquid storage industry.
Held in Rotterdam, the 20th edition of StocExpo brought together industry leaders and experts to discuss the challenges and opportunities presented by Europe’s clean energy transition.
Amit Rao, principal consultant at S&P Global, delivered a compelling keynote address underscoring how European emissions targets are driving significant changes in the tank storage sector.
“Tanks are the backbone of the energy supply chain in Europe,” Rao stated.
“But European clean energy emissions targets are reshaping the industry.”
Rao underscored how Europe’s focus on emissions reduction has been influenced by geopolitical factors such as Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and shifting US-EU relations.
These developments have heightened the importance of energy security alongside affordability and emissions reduction — the three pillars of what Rao termed the “energy trilemma”.
“Energy security has gained prominence among European policymakers,” he explained.
“But integrating renewables and future fuels to achieve this security comes with significant costs.
“The bulk liquid storage industry must navigate this balancing act carefully to avoid overinvestment or stagnation.”
The keynote also explored the role of biofuels, sustainable aviation fuel (SAF), and bunker fuels like methanol, hydrogen, and ammonia in Europe’s energy future.
While these alternatives are critical to decarbonisation efforts, their high costs remain a challenge for widespread adoption.
Rao warned of potential risks, stating: “If we invest too far in the energy transition without proper financing or choose infrastructure prematurely, we risk tipping over.
“Conversely, maintaining legacy infrastructure without adapting will leave us behind.”
The conference emphasised that tank storage companies must act now to ensure long-term sustainability.
Rao urged stakeholders to identify viable infrastructure investments that align with Europe’s Green Deal goals while balancing economic and environmental priorities.
The event also showcased innovations like robotics for tank inspections and dedicated discussions on clean ammonia storage — a testament to the industry’s commitment to future fuels.
As StocExpo celebrated two decades of progress, it became clear that the tank storage sector is now going through a pivotal moment.
The industry faces a complex but vital challenge, leading Europe’s energy transition while maintaining economic stability and security.


