As global solar photovoltaic (PV) markets continue to weather the challenges posed by the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, solar PV installations are forecast to hit 115 gigawatts direct current (GWdc) this year, according to Wood Mackenzie’s latest quarterly market outlook. This is up 5 per cent from the total installed globally in 2019.
During a presentation at the GTM Solar Summit 2020, Wood Mackenzie Head of Solar, Ravi Manghani, said the most severe of lockdowns have ended in almost all countries, with construction on PV sites able to continue as planned, albeit with many projects facing delays caused by disruption earlier in the year.
“Year-over-year growth in installations will continue each year to 2025, topping out at 145 GWdc. The one exception will be 2024 when the US market will slow following the final stepdown in the ITC schedule,” Mr Manghani said.
In Asia, the Chinese market is continuing its robust recovery and Wood Mackenzie now expects 39 GWdc of installations by the end of 2020. Of this total, 27 GWdc is set to be installed in the second half of the year.
The pipelines for both subsidy-free and auctioned projects have ballooned in 2020, and the Chinese market is anticipated to grow by 30 per cent year-on-year despite short-term supply chain disruption delaying module procurement for some developers.
In contrast, COVID-19 cases in India are continuing to rise and social distancing measures are likely to slow installation activity for the rest of the year at the very least.
Without policy enforcement, India’s 100 GW solar target is unlikely to be met. According to Wood Mackenzie’s analysis, Indian PV installations are forecast to sit at just 4.9 GW in 2020, down 42 per cent on 2019 and the lowest level since 2016.
The European Commission’s preference for a 55 per cent decarbonisation target by 2030 is a positive long-term signal to the market in Europe.
To meet this target, Wood Mackenzie estimates that renewable power’s share of EU power supply will need to rise to 65 per cent by 2030, up from 38 per cent in 2020.
The German government’s 52 GW cap on installations that would have seen the end to the FIT program has been removed and installations are expected to reach almost 4.5 GW in the country, which is the highest level seen since 2012.
In the US, utility-scale timelines have been largely unchanged due to the pandemic, although persistent shelter-in-place orders have driven a 23 per cent drop in residential installations QoQ and a 19 per cent QoQ drop in non-residential installations.
However, even in the distributed segments, installers have largely managed to overcome delays using virtual sales and permitting platforms.
Permitting and low power prices are developers’ main challenges in Latin America, says Wood Mackenzie.
Nevertheless, the global energy research and consultancy group expects the market to continue to grow this year as projects come online despite economic and lockdown-related setbacks.
Increasing project pipelines in Brazil and Chile are anticipated to be the region’s main growth driver, as political and regulatory uncertainty threaten the Mexican market’s potential.
In the Middle East, the regional storyline remains focused on fierce tariff competition and top-down utility-scale procurements. In Africa, emerging markets are beginning to shorten project development cycles and reduce pipeline attrition. Across the MEA region as a whole, Wood Mackenzie has tracked over 1 GW of commercial and industrial projects in the pipeline.
