Australia’s renewable energy expansion faces significant challenges, primarily due to community opposition in rural areas where solar farms and wind turbines are perceived as threats to arable land.
This resistance is compounded by the high infrastructure costs associated with connecting decentralised renewable sites to the grid, leading to inefficiencies in electricity transmission over long distances.
Experts from Partners in Performance suggest that an untapped opportunity lies in the vast, unused commercial rooftops and parking spaces in urban areas.
These spaces, particularly on warehouses, freight hubs, and factories, could be utilised for solar panel installations.
Such installations would not only generate renewable energy closer to consumers but also alleviate the burden on rural lands.
The Australian Energy Market Operator (AEMO) has emphasised the importance of Consumer Energy Resources (CERs), including residential and commercial rooftop solar systems, to maintain power system security.
The 2024 Electricity Statement of Opportunities by AEMO highlights the need for increased focus on CERs to address potential power shortfalls this decade.
Installing solar panels on commercial rooftops is cost-effective and efficient.
Factories and warehouses typically have large, flat roofs ideal for solar panels, free from obstructions like trees or other buildings.
Additionally, these sites often have spare space for battery storage, which can enhance energy security by reducing reliance on the grid and mitigating power outages.
Rooftop solar is already a significant contributor to Australia’s renewable energy mix, being the second-largest source of renewable electricity generation after wind energy.
As of May 2024, rooftop solar capacity reached 22.6 GW, a sevenfold increase over the past decade.
However, to meet future energy demands, this capacity needs to grow further.
The commercial solar market in Australia is experiencing a surge, particularly in smaller systems ranging from 10-30 kW.
Queensland and New South Wales are leading this growth, with significant installations in the 15-20 kW and 95-100 kW segments.
Large warehouses can install systems exceeding 8 MW, sufficient to power over 1,500 homes.
By maximising the use of available rooftop space for solar generation and storage, Australia can significantly boost its renewable energy capacity while minimising transmission costs and environmental impact.
This approach not only supports business owners economically but also enhances their environmental credentials.
In conclusion, leveraging urban rooftops for solar energy presents a viable solution to Australia’s renewable energy challenges.
It aligns with national goals for increased renewable capacity while addressing community concerns about land use and transmission inefficiencies.